Philadelphia Truck Accident Lawyers
Commercial trucking accidents are an unfortunate reality in today’s fast-paced world. Roads and highways in Philadelphia and throughout Pennsylvania are filled with commercial trucks, and due to their incredible size, they pose a serious danger to anyone with whom they share the road. Accidents involving commercial trucks are often disastrous, leading to serious personal injuries or death.
The trucking industry is heavily regulated regarding certain issues, such as how much sleep a driver should have, how many hours a driver can drive, loading procedures, and the weight and type of cargo being hauled. However, with a significant weight advantage against other motor vehicles, commercial trucks often dominate the roadway. Understanding a trucking accident case requires a thorough understanding of all of the potential causes of such accidents, such as driver error, mechanical failure, improper loading, road conditions, or even third-party negligence.
If you have been seriously injured in a commercial truck accident, it’s beneficial to seek legal counsel from experienced Philadelphia truck accident lawyers to protect your legal rights and seek the fair compensation you deserve. Commercial vehicle accidents are notoriously complex. At Quinn Law Group, our truck accident attorneys have decades of experience representing accident victims against insurance companies and in court. Call our law office for a free consultation to explore your legal options.
Philadelphia Truck Accident Statistics
While commercial trucks account for a fairly small number of vehicles on Pennsylvania roadways, accidents involving commercial trucks account for a disproportionate amount of fatalities and serious injuries. Pennsylvania handles an immense volume of regional freight moving across the Northeast corridor, which consistently places it among the states with a high concentration of registered fleet vehicles and transit traffic. The following are important statistics involving truck accidents in Pennsylvania and the U.S.
- In truck accidents with passenger vehicles, 72% of fatalities are occupants of passenger vehicles.
- In 2017, there were 4,889 fatal bus and truck accidents in the U.S., according to FMCSA.
- Of 450,000 police-reported accidents involving large trucks, over 4,000 were fatal, and 344,000 resulted in injuries.
- Most fatal accidents involving large trucks occur in rural areas (57% of all fatal truck accidents) and on interstate highways (27%).
- 30% of fatal work zone accidents involved a large truck, according to FMSCA.
- Driver fatigue is a factor in 13% of commercial truck accidents.
- According to the Large Truck Crash Causation Study, 87% of commercial truck accidents were caused by a driver, whether through action, inaction, distraction, poor training, or some other factor. 10% were caused by the condition of the vehicle, and 3% were caused by the environment, such as weather or road conditions.
Most Common Causes of Trucking Accidents in Philadelphia
There are many factors that can contribute to truck accidents in Philadelphia County. For example, some accidents are caused by dangerous road conditions, truck defects, improper loading, or incorrect maintenance, but these factors may only contribute partially to a crash. Our Philadelphia truck accident injury attorneys find that most accidents are caused primarily by driver error or negligence. It’s important to understand the causes of trucking accidents because the cause of the crash will affect liability and how much you may recover as an injured party.
Some of the most common types of Philadelphia truck accidents include:
- Jackknife accidents happen when the trailer moves and pivots on the hitch and acts much like a hinge. This eventually causes a 90-degree angle between the truck and trailer. When a truck jackknifes, it may lead to a rollover accident, or other vehicles may crash into the jackknifed truck.
- Rollover accidents may happen when a curve is too sharp, an incline too steep, or a truck is driving too fast.
- Underride accidents are usually fatal, and they happen when a smaller passenger vehicle strikes the back of the tractor trailer and is crushed as it slides under the rear trailer.
- Rear-end crashes may happen when a truck strikes a passenger vehicle or a car hits the back of a truck.
- Side-impact accidents or T-bone accidents usually happen at intersections when a truck crashes into the side of a vehicle.
- Lost load accidents occur when a truck’s load falls out onto the road and poses a danger to other vehicles.
There are many factors that can contribute to truck crashes. Some factors are more likely to lead to some types of accidents than others. For example, improperly loaded cargo is likely to result in a lost load or jackknife accident. It’s also common for more than one factor to contribute to a crash. Our truck accident law firm in Philadelphia frequently encounters the following factors in crashes:
- Driver error or negligence: “Driver decisions” are classified as the most common reason for commercial truck accidents, according to the Large Truck Causation Study by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). This includes speeding and following too closely. Speeding contributes to 1 out of every 4 crashes, according to the National Safety Council, and trucks are even more dangerous when speeding due to a long stopping distance.
- Distracted driving: The FMCSA found that “driver recognition” problems contributed to 28% of truck accidents. This includes drivers who were distracted or simply failed to adequately observe the road. According to the NHTSA, distracted driving alone is a factor in 10% of all fatal accidents and 15% of all accidents that cause injury.
- Fatigue: Despite state and federal rules on how many hours a trucker driver may work in a shift and strict record-keeping regulations, many drivers are still on the road despite extreme fatigue.
- Alcohol or drugs: The good news is commercial truck drivers are far less likely to be on the road while under the influence of alcohol, but impairment can play a role in accidents. Prescription and over-the-counter drugs are more likely to be a factor in truck accidents than alcohol when the truck driver is negligent.
- Inadequate training or supervision: Drivers must undergo minimum training and may be subject to supervision by a trucking company. Sometimes drivers on the road are not properly supervised and are allowed to work without meeting minimum training standards.
- Incorrect loading: Loads are required to meet strict weight, size, height, length, and width standards. When a truck is not loaded correctly, it can directly cause an accident by making the trailer unstable and prone to jackknifing.
- Dangerous conditions: Sometimes dangerous weather or road conditions contribute to truck accidents. While severe winter weather is a major seasonal concern, dangerous intersections and deteriorating or damaged roadways are common in Philadelphia.
- Truck defects: While less common than other factors, some truck accidents are caused by defects in parts like the brakes or tires or simply insufficient maintenance of the truck.
According to the FMCSA, the top factors associated with truck accidents are:
- Congestion or traffic flow problems
- Brake problems
- Prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs
- Speeding or driving too fast for conditions
- Roadway issues such as potholes
- Unfamiliarity with the roadway
- Insufficient surveillance of the road
- Driver fatigue
- Being required to stop just before the crash, such as a crosswalk
- Distraction by something in the vehicle
- False assumption of how another driver will react
Types of Commercial Trucks Involved in Philly Truck Accidents
A truck accident can refer to a collision with many types of commercial vehicles on the road:
- Semi-trailer trucks, also called semi-trucks, semi-tractor trailers, and 18-wheelers, refer to trucks that are made up of a tractor unit plus one or more semi-trailers that attach with a hitch.
- Box trucks may or may not have a cabin separate from the cargo area, and they’re chassis cab trucks that have a cube-shaped cargo hold. They have a unibody design and may be 10 to 26 feet long. They often have a roll-up rear door and may be used to transport or deliver appliances and furniture or for moving.
- Flatbed trucks do not have sides or a roof on the flat cargo bed for fast, easy loading, and they’re used to transport heavy loads that can withstand exposure to the elements.
- Bucket trucks or boom trucks have an extendable, hydraulic boom with a bucket to elevate workers.
- Dump trucks are used to transport waste from construction sites and usually have an open-box bed with a hinge at the rear.
- Garbage trucks are designed to collect and haul municipal waste to a waste treatment facility.
- Refrigerator trucks are used by food distributors and grocery stores to transport food that must be chilled.
- Cement mixers have a large cylindrical unit that rotates to mix concrete.
- Tanker trucks have a large tube on the back instead of a trailer to transport fluids such as oil.
Injuries Truck Accident Victims Suffer
Commercial trucks are incredibly large and heavy, which means collisions are likely to lead to severe injuries or fatalities. In most crashes involving a commercial vehicle, it’s pedestrians and occupants in passenger vehicles who are most likely to be hurt, not truck drivers who are fairly protected.
Our truck accident injury lawyers in Philadelphia represent victims who are facing injuries such as:
- Back and neck injuries may not cause symptoms for hours or days.
- Head injuries such as traumatic brain injury may cause lifelong impairment.
- Spinal cord injuries are among the most serious injuries in a truck accident, which can cause permanent disability.
- Internal injuries to organs may be the result of blunt trauma in an accident.
- Disfigurement or amputation. Truck accidents may cause burn injuries, amputation, or extensive scarring.
- Lacerations and fractures. Even though fractures and lacerations will heal, they may require physical therapy and cause pain and disfigurement.
- Wrongful death. Commercial truck accidents are more likely to result in fatal injuries than regular car accidents.
Establishing Fault in a Philadelphia Trucking Accident
To recover compensation in a truck accident lawsuit, it’s necessary to prove liability. It’s not uncommon for both drivers and even other parties to share some amount of fault in traffic accidents. Under Pennsylvania’s modified comparative negligence laws, you may recover compensation as long as your shared responsibility does not exceed 50 percent. However, damages are reduced directly by your share of fault in the accident. This is why it’s beneficial to clearly prove fault.
Proving liability in truck accident lawsuits is notoriously complex. Many parties may share fault, including:
- The truck driver
- The driver of a passenger vehicle
- The trucking company
- The company that loaded the truck’s cargo
- The company that maintains the trailer or truck
- The manufacturer of the truck or its parts
An experienced Philadelphia injury lawyer at Quinn Law Group will work diligently to investigate every aspect of your accident for evidence that proves fault. This evidence can include:
- Medical records of your injuries
- Police reports and crash reports
- Statements from witnesses
- Testimony from an accident reconstruction specialist or accident investigator
- Video and photo of the accident, scene, and conditions
- Damage to the vehicles
- The phone records of the other driver
- The trucking company’s maintenance logs
- The truck driver’s logs
It’s important to note that trucking companies can still be held legally responsible for accidents and negligence on the part of their truck drivers, whether drivers are classified as employees or independent contractors!
At Quinn Law Group, we believe that no stone should be left unturned given the complexity of commercial truck accident claims, the number of potential parties who can be responsible for an accident, and how severe these accidents can be. Our personal injury law firm in Philadelphia will uncover as much evidence as possible to build a strong case while fighting for maximum compensation for your injuries. Call our law firm for a free initial consultation to discuss how we can help with your truck accident claim.
Federal & Pennsylvania Trucking Industry Laws
Truck drivers and trucking companies are subjected to many commercial truck laws, including federal and Pennsylvania regulations. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) under the US Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates how many hours per day a truck driver may be on the road. The following are some of the most important federal regulations drivers must abide:
- There are restrictions on hours of service depending on the class of driver. Drivers cannot work more than 60 hours on duty during 7 consecutive days or 70 hours over 8 days. Drivers can be on duty for up to 14 hours after 10 hours off duty but cannot drive for more than 11 hours. Mandatory 30-minute breaks are required after 8 hours on duty. The 14-hour period of duty can’t be extended for fuel stops, breaks, or meals.
- The Adverse Driving Condition exception allows drivers to extend their on-duty driving time by up to 2 hours due to adverse weather or delays caused by unforeseen conditions, but only when they can’t safely stop and layover.
- A truck driver who violates hours of service rules can be placed on shutdown or face fines. The carrier’s safety rating can also be downgraded, and federal criminal penalties may be imposed.
Truck drivers operating within the commonwealth must also comply with state-level oversight managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. Motorists who are experiencing hours of service tracking must keep meticulous logs, as state inspectors enforce these metrics rigidly during roadside safety checks.
Pennsylvania truck drivers must have a valid Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) to operate a commercial truck. A CDL requires a driver to submit a current DOT medical examiner’s certificate, meet specific background checks depending on endorsements, and pass the appropriate knowledge and skills tests administered by the DMV.
What is My Truck Accident Case Worth?
If you have been hurt in a truck accident, you may be facing life-changing injuries that impact your ability to work and even enjoy the things you love. Commercial truck accidents are often serious and leave victims with catastrophic injuries. Under Pennsylvania law, you have the right to seek financial compensation when someone else is at fault or contributed to the accident, though you must account for whether your policy is bound by limited tort or full tort selections.
The amount you can recover in your truck accident settlement in Philadelphia will depend on the severity and type of injuries, economic and non-economic damages, the details of the accident, what your life was like before, and other factors.
An experienced truck accident lawyer will help you build your case and represent you in negotiations with the insurance company to seek compensation such as:
- Lost wages: You are entitled to the wages you lose while you are recovering.
- Reduced or lost earning capacity: You can also recover compensation for future lost wages and benefits you would have earned in the future if you are left unable to work.
- Medical bills: This includes medical expenses like surgery, doctor visits, prescriptions, counseling, physical therapy, medical devices, and future anticipated medical bills.
- General damages: This refers to non-economic damages that do not have a set dollar amount. It may include emotional distress, pain and suffering, disfigurement, and mental anguish.
In rare cases that go to court, punitive damages may also be an option. These damages are designed to punish someone for egregious behavior, such as driving under the influence or very reckless behavior and disregard for human life. Note that your damages can be limited by two factors.
If you are found even partially at fault for the accident, the damages you are awarded will be reduced by your share of fault. You may recover damages if you are up to 50% at fault for the crash under state law. If you are 20% at fault and a court awards $200,000 in damages, your recovery will be $160,000, or 80% of $200,000.
Your damages can also be limited by the insurance coverage of the at-fault party. Commercial truck accidents usually involve high-value claims, but truck companies generally have high-value insurance policies. For example, a semi truck accident may involve one or several commercial policies for the truck driver and the trucking company.
How a Philadelphia Truck Accident Lawyer Can Help You After a Truck Crash
Commercial truck accidents in Pennsylvania are notoriously complex for several reasons:
- These cases often involve very serious or catastrophic injuries
- There may be multiple parties at fault for the accident
- Trucking companies generally have large policy limits
These factors mean that careful accident investigation is beneficial to determine liability. With very serious injuries, it may take some time before the full extent of your injuries is apparent. The higher the potential payout, the more the insurance company will fight to limit or deny your payout as well.
If you are facing serious injuries after a commercial truck accident, the compassionate Philadelphia truck accident injury attorneys at Quinn Law Group will serve as your advocates to handle the complex legal landscape and aggressively fight for the compensation you need. We will help you seek justice and hold the responsible parties accountable through:
- Thorough accident investigation that uncovers facts and evidence to support your claim.
- Strong communication with the insurance company to avoid mistakes that can devalue your claim.
- Negotiation with the insurance company on your behalf to reach full and fair compensation.
- Litigation when necessary to improve your chances of recovery.
At Quinn Law Group, founder Sean Quinn brings more than 20 years of trial and litigation experience representing injury victims across Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Our firm focuses on high-stakes cases, having recovered millions of dollars for clients in personal injury and wrongful death cases, including proven results like $4.25 million and $2.4 million outcomes.
Recognized by Super Lawyers in both Pennsylvania and New Jersey, including Top 100 honors, Sean Quinn has also been named among the National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40 and Top 100 Trial Lawyers. Our perfect 10.0 Avvo rating reflects client satisfaction and professional excellence.
When you choose our firm, you benefit from extensive courtroom experience, aggressive advocacy, and a strong case strategy. We maintain a client-focused approach with personalized attention and limited caseloads for maximum results.
Contact Quinn Law Group today at (215) 360-3666 for a free case evaluation with our Philadelphia truck accident law firm to review your legal options and build your claim. You never pay anything out of pocket with no attorney’s fees unless we recover for you!
Frequently Asked Truck Accident Questions
How Much Do Truck Accident Lawyers Cost in Philadelphia?
Personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis. You pay nothing out of pocket for experienced legal representation as you fight for the fair compensation you deserve, and pay attorneys’ fees as a percentage of your settlement only if you recover.
How Much Is My Truck Accident Claim Worth?
There is no way to accurately determine the value of your claim, although experienced Philadelphia truck accident attorneys can estimate the value after reviewing your case. The value of your claim will depend on the severity of your injuries, the details of the accident, who is at fault, your general and special damages, and other factors.
Do I Need a Lawyer After a Truck Accident in Pennsylvania?
Commercial truck accidents are more complicated than other traffic accidents, as there may be extensive insurance coverage, very serious injuries, and multiple parties responsible. If you have suffered serious injuries, it’s recommended to work with a Philadelphia truck accident lawyer to seek full compensation.
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